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> What difference does it make to me

It's the scale that matters as first, and secondly, most people don't shred their books after reading them once or twice. This is just beyond words.


> Excluding

But you don´t get to to that. Would be like "Excluding my business costs, my company profits are the same as my revenue".


I think the point is more: as soon as they stop with the AI silliness they'll return to being a quite strong business.


The implication is if AI implodes, the AI-related expenses go away and what remains is a great business.


> But you don´t get to to that.

You can, and for tax purposes you must. The bean counters hate that you can’t deduct capex.


The return on capital is also phenomenal. To be a bear, you have to assume that will crater.


EBITDAI


Folks, not EVERYTHING needs to be LLMs!


> I guarantee

How do you guarantee it, exactly? AI told you in an authoritative tone?


I don't actually guarantee it, that would be ridiculous.


> You can also tell the LLM exactly what

You can - but it's not advisable, not in the least.


Well, it is a big news when the COO of Uber says it no? Not quite some small consultancy shop here.


But the COO did not say that. The headline was deliberately misrepresenting what he said.


The article was posted on HN and discussed a day or two ago.

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=48268871


No, he said exactly that, if you remove the corporate sanitised language designed to not offend the Uber CTO.


I think you're putting way too much weight into what one person said in unprepared remarks at the 27 minute mark in a 32 minute podcast conversation.


Unprepared remarks are the best source of info frankly.


That "one" person is the COO of Uber. And the other one - the one based on whose statement about burning through yearly AI budget in the first few months - the whole discussion sprung up internally at Uber in the first place is the bloody CTO of that huge company. So yes, their words do have A TON OF WEIGHT. Thats why they are in such important positions, arent they? They're not quite the Derek from the pub, casually commenting on how Liverpool will fare this season.


I think the way people reacted to those statements was entirely out of proportion to what was said.

I repeat: a CTO saying that they spent their entire AI budget for 2026 when that budget was clearly set in 2025 before anyone knew what those November models + harnesses were capable of is entirely unsurprising. Any analysis that doesn't also point out the difference between 2025 and 2026 era coding agents is either ignorant or deliberately misleading.


Yes, but that's irrelevant, because the COO uses that to base his core argument - that all that jackshit 1800 code changes per week that the CTO boasts about, mean absolutely nothing in terms of value. It means they are spending a lot on it, to gain as he diplomatically said "perhaps 20% more" - and I wonder 20% of fucking what - it's a ride-sharing app, what could they be possibly building on top of it with all that token crap?


You have to try pretty hard to get to "all that jackshit 1800 code changes per week that the CTO boasts about, mean absolutely nothing in terms of value" from what he said on that podcast.

(We still don't even know what Uber's planned AI budget for 2026 was. They didn't reveal that when asked - in https://www.theinformation.com/newsletters/applied-ai/uber-c... it says "He wouldn’t disclose exact figures of the company’s software budget or what it spends on AI coding tools").


I don't have to try at all - I think anyone who spent as much as an internship, let alone years at a modern tech corp would have no trouble distilling the absolutely clear message - we are spending too much for too little value. And actually wtf am I explaining myself? Every major tech outlet interpreted it like that too. It's not that hard Simon.


I think that both you and the other major tech outlets interpreted that poorly.


Oh really? How about the king of non-tech-outlets and digestible, shallow bites for the not-reading-books-middle-class, the Business Insider?

https://www.businessinsider.com/uber-coo-andrew-macdonald-ai...

You know their business is literally correct interpretation of the C-Suite statements.


I think Business Insider are not a particularly high quality publication - they're prone to clickbait - and that headline is an example of why I think that.

Hah, I just checked their homepage and here they go again amplifying that COO fragment from that podcast:

https://www.businessinsider.com/tokenmaxxing-debate-uber-exe...

> "That link is not there yet, right?" Macdonald said in comments that went viral, racking up over 2 million views on X. "I think maybe implicitly there is more that is getting shipped, but it's very hard to draw a line between one of those stats and, 'OK, now we're actually producing 25% more useful consumer features.'"

Yeah, something going "viral on X" is clearly a sign that it's quality information!


So no one got it right? Myself, tech outlets, non-tech outlets, everyone on twitter, etc?


That's why I wrote a whole section about it. I was deeply disappointed at how little thought people had appeared to put into this before amplifying the misleading headlines.

For someone who cares about media hype - https://hn.algolia.com/?query=author%3Ahansmayer%20hype&type... - you don't seem to be very discerning with regards to this particular story.


Funny you should mention Uber. What was it their COO said recently about the AI costs?


I quoted exactly what they said in my piece, under the heading "The AI-failure stories around this are pretty thin": https://simonwillison.net/2026/May/27/product-market-fit/#th...

> But then you sometimes go and talk to your senior engineering leaders and you’re saying, OK, how many projects that were on the cutting room floor got moved above the line because of the productivity gains because 25% of our code commits were via Claude Code last quarter?

> That link is not there yet, right? I think maybe implicitly there’s more that is getting shipped. But it’s very hard to draw a line between one of those stats and, OK, now we’re actually producing like 25% more useful consumer features, right? And that line is hard to draw.

That's pretty weak sauce. I don't think that justifies the headlines that came out of it, personally.


? What are you talking about mate? The man all but says "this shit does not work for us". It iss layered in that careful, sanitised corporate shit-sandwich communication approach, where you take a nice piece of shit and layer it in between two slices of avocado so its sweeter to swallow for the "consumer" of your message.

He also said in that article that what prompted the discussion was the public statement by the Uber CTO that he had already burnt through his organisations yearly AI-budget in April. Please stop this shilling mate, and trying to hide the overall perspective between this or that word.


Did you read my piece? I covered the Uber CTO thing too: https://simonwillison.net/2026/May/27/product-market-fit/#th...

> The most discussed has been Uber, based on this report where CTO Praveen Neppalli Naga indicated that Uber had “maxed out its full year AI budget just a few months into 2026”, mostly thanks to Claude Code.

> Given that Claude Code only got really good in November it’s entirely unsurprising to me that a budget set in 2025 may have failed to predict demand for that tool in 2026!


> I currently subscribe to the $100/month Max plan from Anthropic and the $100/month Pro plan from OpenAI. If you are a heavy user of coding agents these plans are a fantastic deal.

Agreed. But its only a great deal because it is heavily subsidized, as you said yourself. Enjoy while it lasts, but in my book, product-market fit means something along the lines of "product which enjoys a loyal customer base, sold at a price perceived fair by the customers, and generating profit. How many of these does your definition of product-market fit hit here?


This should be the top comment. Also, I think its not that many people, including our Simon here, are not good at math. Its more like, some of them seem to be incentivised to not be cough, cough, "good at math". How else will the hype sell?


I thought my post was pretty free of hype. I said that this new revenue "Maybe even enough to start covering their costs!"


that statement is pretty high on hype relative to the actual financials though


See what you get for saying things with subtlety instead of hype these days... sigh.


Well, your title certainly was not, in any case!


I mean, a company that loses money on every widget they sell might technically have found "product-market fit." :)

It seems quite possible to me that developer tooling is going to end up being the biggest win from LLMs because there is a product-market fit -- and also quite possible that OpenAI and/or Anthropic end up getting bought for pennies on the dollar because their burn rate is unsustainable. AI may end up being this generation's "dark fiber."


My title was actually intended as a subtle burn at those companies.

What are you doing demanding a trillion dollar valuation for your IPO if you haven't even achieved product-market fit yet!


At a certain point, I genuinely feel like the best way this hype is being sold is by making people genuinely believe in it.

and in that sense, if Anthropic and OpenAI are able to create the projection that they can-be profitable despite finances seeming bubbly at best, I think that what happens is that these companies spew so much amount of content that people like Simon get into it too.

There is a deeper problem of people falling into AI psychosis too, in general, I am not sure if Simon has fallen into it or not

I think that the greatest point which can be made here is to not offload your thinking to others and to think about the situation yourself. Sounds familiar (looks like we are all off-loading our thinking itself to machines)

Side-note: As humans, we have a tendency to quickly judge or make quick decisions which stems from our times foraging and scavenging in jungles.

Another Side-note: at a certain point, I am unsure of how much to think about AI or not, certainly discussions about it that were happening 2 years ago weren't helpful in contexts that they are used now (well not in any way or form that a person discussing and getting into the weeds of AI 2 years ago is better than a person just getting into it say 2-3 months ago)

With the industry (moving so fast) [but that doesn't mean that you can't catch up with it, I feel like the fast word has made people think that they are falling behind which is imo wrong i suppose]*, It is basically unsure to me of any FOMO or anything if you aren't using AI already, I find this notion naive.

People might be making strong opinions (AI psychosis) and skills on the tools available at the moment the same done 2 years ago. We don't quite know about the tech as these are still black-boxes and how they progress and what these "AI skills" might survive or not in future. Heck, we aren't even sure if these tools might survive or not or wouldn't be made magnitudes more expensive simply to break even as they are given to us for the first time at percentages of the price.

I don't know if I should form (strong) opinions yet and also a question of its worth so much thinking efforts in the first place, probably just gonna do my own thing (the way I want to) which includes learning C at the moment. because learning is fun.


I didn't exactly say that they were about to become wildly successful companies. I suggested that they had "found product-market fit" - not too impressive for more than a decade of work - and that their revenue may even be "enough to start covering their costs".


Firstly thanks for responding and I wish you to have a nice day. your suggestions have value and I appreciate you writing the article. Perhaps enterprise businesses do end up becoming the fat and meat of the AI industry.

My question which I wish to ask: What would happen to these AI companies if they turn out to be anything but wildly successful companies, both to the investors who have already invested in it and to those who might be investing indirectly into it in the near-future (passive investors, retirement funds)

I would love to hear your thoughts on it!

Thanks and have a nice day :-D


> What would happen to these AI companies if they turn out to be anything but wildly successful companies

I'm not nearly enough of an economist / finance person to answer that credibly, but I expect they'll go bust, and a lot of people will lose their shirts.

... and the model weights will be sold to other companies who will then run them at a profit, and eventually figure out an economically sustainable way to train new ones.

The 1800s railway booms are a good comparison here - a lot of companies went bust, a lot of investors lost money, and we still ended up with railways.

If the AI companies all go bust we're going to have a lot of spare data center capacity!


> If the AI companies all go bust we're going to have a lot of spare data center capacity!

I can be wrong I usually am but an AI DC != compute DC or that it might decrease the prices of servers substantially because of it. (well not exactly, I hope you read my whole message so that I am able to better explain what I am saying.). AI DC's try to optimize for one thing: running GPU's for immense scalability and flexibility (0 to numbers>=large_number).

Currently, its actually way worse, the server providers are some of the worst impacted by the industry at the moment because each server requires ram and ram is well... increasing in its price exponentially. It's really a tough time to be a provider at this time (in certain respects) directly because of AI.

It is unclear to me if spare DC capacity will have any meaningful impact to it. I don't think that atleast within compute (and not GPU/AI DC), that space was too large of a problem.

Fun fact but one of the largest providers (BuyVM) had its datacenter price from where they colo'd increase because of the immense demand at the moment for spots in datacenters by many tens of thousands of dollars that they did the first price hike in at this point at decades! The situation is this dire :-(

Ram prices might come falling down and DC's might get cheaper but they can only get cheaper to limit, they still need to for example DC security employees

and I wish to suggest that if anything, investors might wish to re-coup their losses within the AI loss, they might want to make up with what little they might have (ahem DC)

For example, if you wish to want to take at an even more egregious example of what I am suggesting, there are many new york LLC's who would much rather leave the properties that they own empty rather than decreasing the price of what it costs (which they have set to some egregious amounts). I think that for them, somehow the math ends up working out in the end somehow, so there might be something more to it.

I wish I was optimist but I don't believe that the gains in spare data center capacity are worth even a fraction of fraction of the damage if AI were to go bust as you suggested with trillions of dollars vanished.

So, with the data I have at the moment, I am unable to suggest that compute would be cheaper. Heck, it was cheaper before AI and compute prices have never been something that people worry about because there are sometimes 10x cheaper options than AWS,GCP,Azure with things like Hetzner/OVH and others (yes its not a 1:1 situation but still its a 95% overlap and for all intents and purposes, great)

I can see a potential where GPU compute can get cheaper, oh boy, its so much more expensive than compute but I feel like GPU's aside from AI might still have a much more limited niche than generic CPU.

The issue wasn't ever the pricing. Simon, I own 7$/yr vps's which run my websites fine because they are written in golang. I doubt it can get cheaper than it. (You can get a 3$/yr vps if that is what you are interested with using Nat VPS + cf tunnels)

I would once again appreciate to hear your thoughts on it. The only thing I realistically see is if Ram producers ramp up their productions and create a ram price glut in the next few years, but imo the prices would even out over the long term.

I have seen the point of spare DC capacity being raised up multiple times but I finally ended up writing a message which hopefully captures the nuance, but once again, I don't know the future about it.

Waiting for your reply and have a nice day Simon (& other readers) and thanks for reading if you did, I appreciate it :-D


I think we are in agreement that if the bubble bursts a lot of people will lose a lot of money. I don't have a strong opinion on the data centers, my main point is that I don't think AI "just goes away" if the bubble bursts, which seems to be something that a lot of people assume.


Yes, I think we are in agreement too.

> my main point is that I don't think AI "just goes away" if the bubble bursts, which seems to be something that a lot of people assume.

i agree with your main point because the cat is out of the box with open source models and others in general. I don't particularly know the extent of what they would be used for.

The technology is still novel so people are trying out too many things with AI, I don't particularly like it being spearheaded into each and every thing but perhaps we are just in experimentation face and seeing what sticks and doesn't. Either way, I disagree with when people treat it more than a tool or is "the tool"

I do also think that the "cat is out of the box" and you are right that it isn't going to go away, particularly with open source models.

I think that there are some use cases where AI might make sense (prototyping or building things for yourself when all you want is the end result or thing which would be too time-consuming/complex to be built and thus wouldn't be worth making in first place for its use-cases)

So overall, yes I think that we are overall in an agreement. I do still believe though that learning the strong foundations.

But all in all I agree with you yes that AI might not be going anywhere, it can certainly have its benefits and hopefully the world uses it in beneficial way rather than negatively, glad we could come to an agreement. Have a nice day Simon.


> Anthropic are strongly rumored to be about to have their first profitable quarter

No, its more like their own leak to WSJ and according to Ed Zitron -> seems to be heavily engineered via non-GAAP practices such as counting potential, but not realised revenue as actual revenue - the stuff for which I would be arrested if I did it at my company.

Also it appears according to Ed's analysis - strangely they seem to be projecting only that one quarter as profitable - potentially to calm the investors ahead of the IPO. Investor fraud anyone?


Also it was but a few months ago that their CFO said, in a court filing, that Anthropic's revenue across the entire lifetime of the company "exceeds $5 billion". Pretty strange.

https://www.reuters.com/commentary/breakingviews/anthropic-g...


How is it strange? The "exceeds $5B" quote was from December 2025. Anthropic has seen tremendous growth since then, ever since Claude Code with Opus 4.5 got really good at coding.

If you've ever been at a startup, this is exactly what it looks like when you go from not having product-market fit to having it (though with a few extra zeros on the end compared to most).


Ah yes, December 2025...such a long, long time ago...


Your comment is not a serious one. Their revenue has quadrupled in just a few months. So yes, December 2025 is a long time ago now.


You've had a couple lobotomies too many if you think their revenue has quadrupled in just a few months.

Hell, say it did, how would you possibly know?


Dec 3rd 2025: https://www.anthropic.com/news/anthropic-acquires-bun-as-cla... - "In November, Claude Code achieved a significant milestone: just six months after becoming available to the public, it reached $1 billion in run-rate revenue."

Feb 12th 2026: https://www.anthropic.com/news/anthropic-raises-30-billion-s... - "Today, our run-rate revenue is $14 billion, with this figure growing over 10x annually in each of those past three years."

Apr 6th 2026: https://www.anthropic.com/news/google-broadcom-partnership-c... - "Demand from Claude customers has accelerated in 2026. Our run-rate revenue has now surpassed $30 billion—up from approximately $9 billion at the end of 2025."

All three of those are official releases from Anthropic. You can choose not to believe the if you like, but since they plan to IPO this year it's in their interest not to get caught lying to potential investors.


As a non-public company they can use whatever non-GAAP black magic accounting to claim anything while still not technically lying. It just doesn't correlate to anything we'd actually call revenue.


It's still notable that, by whatever black magic accounting they are using, their number was $9bn in December and $30bn in April.


Not at all, because the magic can be applied differently at different times. They're undergoing a funding run now so they've got a massive incentive to come up with all kinds of revenue.

They've also signed a deal for billions in compute with xAI for april-may so they're certainly using that to fake billions in revenue using non-GAAP bullshit. It just seems a tad more likely than them legitimately increasing actual revenue by 233% in four months out of the blue.


Sorry man I hate to say this but you and many others need to stop commenting on accounting, finance and economics as its clearly way out of your realm of expertise.

Do you know what revenue recognition is? Do you know what accrual accounting is? Do you know of the phenomenon that is 'managed earnings'?

The only true objective number in finance is cash flows.


Do you have a source for that?


> Their revenue has quadrupled in just a few months

Maybe, maybe not. We haven't seen that S-1 yet. All we have is the 5B in lifetime so far. PLUS - revenue quadrupled or not, it only matters if their costs did not expand at the same rate or more. Revenue is not profit.


OK, so when S-1 comes out you will finally allow yourself to be wrong? Your prior is, a 1T company plans to IPO and their leader has been loudly committing an insane amount of fraud? I mean this of course is possible but that is quite the conspiracy. The scrutiny of an IPO would be a crazy thing to do if you were committing fraud at the scale you're suggesting.

Revenue is not profit yet the discussion in this particular thread is about revenue.


> 1T company plans to IPO and their leader has been loudly committing an insane amount of fraud?

Ever heard of Enron, Theranos, SBX ? They were all hiding in plain sight - who could've thought they were frauds?


That’s why I said it’s possible but it’s a very improbable and weird prior assumption to make


> weird prior assumption to make

No, at this level of capital involved, and so much opacity around the company financials, it's a perfectly reasonable assumption.


No, it's not. It's a stupid thing to say. Perfectly stupid assumption. There are 1000s of multi billion $ revenue companies operating and as a % the number that are fraudulent is close to zero, especially those public or looking to go public. There is always the possibility, but it's extremely naive to think it's likely.


Ed is a smart guy, but you or anyone basing your opinion on what one eloquent journalist says is ultimately a risky bet, no matter how much his reporting hits your particular dopamine receptors.

Please don't forget that Ed's entire brand identity is now 1:1 with exposing "AI" as a giant, unmitigated failure.

That's a very specific flow chart to hook your caboose to when none of this is even remotely close to endgame.


We don't have to take Ed's word for it. Anybody who's capable of doing grade school math can see that the numbers simply don't work. These companies are literally spending orders of magnitude more money than they're actually bringing in. Cursor, who've been renting Claude, estimated just recently that a $200-per-month Claude Code subscription could use up to $2,000 in compute. https://www.forbes.com/sites/annatong/2026/03/05/cursor-goes...


Interesting story. Here's what it says:

> According to a person familiar with the company’s internal analysis, Cursor estimated last year that a $200-per-month Claude Code subscription could use up to $2,000 in compute, suggesting significant subsidization by Anthropic. Today, that subsidization appears to be even more aggressive, with that $200 plan able to consume about $5,000 in compute, according to a different person who has seen analyses on the company’s compute spend patterns.

The load-bearing detail here is if that means $2,000 of internal server+electricity costs, or $2,000 if they were to charge at their API pricing instead of the subscription cost.

The latter is how I understand these things to work right now. If it's the former then yeah, Anthropic are losing a TON of money on those subscriptions.


That's the big question, and nobody really knows what the operating costs actually are right now.


Frankly, everyone in the industry knows. When people make these statements without additional clarity they always talk about API prices. You can look at the NVL72 specs and make estimates for electricity and ownership costs rather easily. Inference at data-center scale is dirt cheap, even with public codes using dynamo and sglang. The mystery is why the early misconceptions about inefficient inference persisted even after NVIDIA was very open about everything they did to help reduce costs dramatically in the last two years.


I imagine it's the lack of transparency. The costs are obviously coming down as people figure out how to tune both hardware and software. But there are costs other than just electricity as well. For example, chips do burn out, I recall reading that 2 to 3 years is roughly what you can expect under inference loads, so replacing chips is a non trivial operational cost.

Also, as the costs of running this stuff come down, the incentive to rent models goes down with them. Running local models has the benefit that you get to keep your data local, you can tune them to do what you like, and you're not subject to model or price changes down the road. This makes self hosting appealing both to individuals and companies. Currently, the barrier is in needing significant resources to run the models, but companies are already increasingly doing that with open models. And local inference that regular people can run is becoming a possibility as well.

While I'm sure there's always going to be a market for renting out models as a service, it may shrink significantly as the costs continue to come down.


Pretty much. Ed does a lot of great work in digging through all this stuff but his conclusions always feel far too doomer oriented. OpenAL should have closed 5 times by now if you have been following his assertations from the start.

There will be big parts of what he says are true once the rubble settles but it will not be anywhere near what he is predicting. How that will shape out may not be great for the average person, what money shuffling tricks will be used? But it won't be a total wreck.


> It won't be a total wreck.

Honestly, I think it's very short-sighted to assume that all of this will be seen as any kind of wreck in the long term.

Normies are still catching up and reacting to chat-based LLMs.

HN types are further ahead of the curve, but still catching up and reacting to agentic coding and design workflows.

What often gets completely ignored is that entirely new modalities for how the underlying tech can be applied will continue to be demonstrated, and those will once again cause new ripples of excitement and disgust.

There are companies building world models and systems for protein discovery. Comparatively speaking, these approaches are barely in the zeitgeist today.

Deciding that we already have the data points we need to extrapolate how all of this plays out is like someone in 1974 deciding that microprocessors are just for accounting and inventory. Don't be that someone.


I think the big issue isn't so much a technology thing, I mean that will improve for a long while yet, but it is an economic one. My whole concern over the rapid expansion of LLM's is the massive build out on a technology that hasn't found its feet in a big enough range of markets yet that are willing to pay top dollar. Yes, world models for protein discover is very cool stuff and I kind of hate it gets lumped in with these other companies efforts because it has a very clear path forward that doesn't rely on massive IPO's just to keep the lights on.

This stuff is here to stay but I'm not sure how many of the current front runners will be able to stay solvent if they cannot turn these things in to massive money spinners. Revenue is fine-ish but spending is out of control. I see the debt in hundred of billions of dollars and start to wonder "Who is going to pay for this?" and "Will the people be willing to pay that much?". It just all feels forced rather than organic growth.

This is why I think Google may end up being one of the leaders in this field. They have their custom TPU's that seem to be fairly efficient at these tasks, they are slowly but surely improving their training and inference tech using their massive data set and most importantly, other parts of the business can subsidize this stuff for a decade if needed until it is genuinely profitable.

I am not against the industry but I do worry that many are rushing in with no means of genuine sustainability other than jump out for a golden parachute and let someone else clean up the mess.

I do hope I am wrong.


I think that is a reasoned and well-articulated reaction, thanks.

No question that there are some players who need a good weekend in Vegas to make it across the chasm of sorrow.


I mean optimistically I hope there is a big reduction of hardware requirements in future. One of those technological jumps that nobody sees in advance but looks obvious in hindsight. If the need to the amount of compute goes down enough,that is a brilliant path through.

It could happen, I hope it does.


Also, if I understand correctly, they are rumored to have a profitable EBITDA.

It's a funny metric considering Depreciation is a huge cost for them.

"We are profitable when we don't count our expenses"


There's a good reason to look at it separately: if inference is profitable then they make money (or at least lose less money) when they get more customers, because any fixed costs are spread across more usage.


Depreciation is part of the cost of inference. Inference happens in GPUs that have a relatively short lifespan.

Those GPUs are very expensive.

Inference is expensive because a GPU can only process a certain amount of requests in a given timeframe. Remember that Anthropic is constrained in compute.

If they are constrained, it means that those GPUs are not idle. If they have more customers, they will need more GPUs.

If they have to play silly games using EBITDA to be "profitable", then it means that they need to ramp up prices a lot more than they already did.

Which is why in these discussions I always say that inference is also extremely expensive. Too many people like to pretend without any evidence that inference is cheap.


Anthropic and OpenAI don't own data centers. Since they're renting GPU's, that's not depreciation. Paying rent is an operating cost.

Language models don't wear out the same way; upgrading is a choice.


Not a real choice.

You can "just not update an LLM" in theory. But if your competition updates LLMs, and gets more capable, more efficient LLMs, and you don't? They get more capable "expensive tiers", and cheaper "cheap tiers" of LLMs. What are you going to do then? Bleed userbase and die?


Sure, that's the competitive arms race aspect of it. But there's still some control over timing.


If they’ve entered into contractual agreements then actually it is debt.


I think the key thing that depreciates is all their models. You train one at crazy cost and 6 months later it’s worth $0. If you ignore that depreciation you look much more profitable.


Model inference compute outweights training compute by 10:1 and more for frontier LLMs. "LLM depreciation" is an expense, but not a dealbreaker.


Assuming that there are infinite suckers with cash to spend. It's entirely possible (if unlikely) that the market is not big enough to cover the training costs. Especially for multiple companies all burning insane amount of money on the regular.


Bubble popped when they increased prices. IPO may help cover some of the costs, but AI is very elastic and can be swapped out for any other company second to second. Which is why I think they bought up ram and disks like they did, to starve out competition and local models.


Correct. That’s exactly right.

The move to buy up ram is straight out of a industrial organisation textbook.


It was the root concession that scale will not solve AGI


AI companies/users are filled with liars and grifters, so any numbers/outlook they report should be highly suspect.


I must admit that I am going to find it fascinating when we hit the point where it becomes nearly impossible to deny the efficacy of these tools. I have straight up had people, even in real life, suggest that I'm lying about my productivity gains or what I'm able to accomplish with them.

Like, I understand the reasonable arguments against (I even agree with a few), but it's clear that some people have fully inserted their head into the sand and just don't want to believe any of this could be true. Which will be harsh, since I think getting hit with this train all at once in the future is going to be a rougher ride than a slower coming-to-terms-with, even if the result is one we're unhappy with.


I don't deny their efficacy, I'm saying that there's a massive crop of grifters and liars building them and using them.


What is the motivation for us users to lie about our experiences? It's to the degree now that people simply refuse to believe that I'm honestly describing my experiences with these tools?

I understand the motivations for the labs to lie, but what do you think mine is?


Why do you deliberately misread my comments? I am not talking about your "experience."


In the meanwhile, Google AI search still says the next year after 2026 will be 2028.


Ok? Then don't use AI to do arithmetic. It's not their strong suit.


Oh, basic counting is now arithmetic? But I was told they were superintelligent and were going to cause an apocalypse because they can do pretty much everything ? Somehow because they can excrement a lot of text, we were told they can do everything else too?


> Oh, basic counting is now arithmetic?

Ye- yes? It's addition by 1.


Google's "AI overviews" have been utter junk pretty much consistently since they launched the feature.


No it doesn't, at least not for me.


There's a saying "the fish stinks from the head".


Yeah I'll believe it when I see it. Revenue is increasing but so are their costs.

Back in 2024 their CEO claimed training costs would rise to $10-100B in the next years.

https://www.tomshardware.com/tech-industry/artificial-intell...


thats not that far off. Costs like $100Ms to train a frontier coding agent model today, billions if you count the full pipeline. Combine that with the infra we're building out, the fact that you have multiple labs building similar scaled models, the industry-wide costs of training frontier models could easily surpass 10B/yr in 2027


Yes, when he made that claim back in 2024 they were spending like $100M to train a model.


Their CEO claims a lot of wild shit. He claimed in January this year, that in about 2-3 weeks from this moment, i.e. "in 6 months" that AI will be doing all of SWE work. Lets hold these people accountable for a change!


> "in 6 months" that AI will be doing all of SWE work

I assume this is the quote you're referring to from Davos?

"I have engineers within Anthropic who say I don’t write any code anymore. I just let the model write the code, I edit it. I do the things around it… we might be six to twelve months away from when the model is doing most, maybe all of what SWEs do end to end."

that was in Jan, he said "might" and he said 6-12 months. Yes! Let's hold him accountable for saying reasonable things!


Reasonable things? He said the same shit over and over over the last several years. Yes, lets hold him accountable - you don't make such "oopsies" accidentally, several times in a row.


Seems pretty reasonable to me. Timescales are hard for anyone to predict. He is forced to do these predictions to know how much compute to buy in advance. Surprisingly, he underbought compute and now has to scramble to secure it from xAI or wherever he can. So he was overly conservative...


> Timescales are hard for anyone to predict

Indeed. That's why serious people are very careful, even if they are not running a company supposedly worth 1T USD

> He is forced to do these predictions to know how much compute to buy in advance

Ah well, that explains it. For my companies next quarter, I'll just pull some random numbers out of my ass so we can make plans with material impact to company business based on that.


> That's why serious people are very careful, even if they are not running a company supposedly worth 1T USD

10x revenue growth per year, even more this year...his predictions about when agents will claim SWE e2e work are his speculations, relevant because people care about what he thinks as he is closer than anyone to the leading edge of the technology. It's also important for him to be as accurate as he can about this because he has to put his money where his mouth is. He has to sign the right amount of compute otherwise he screws himself. He got it wrong in the opposite direction that you're implying, so at this point it sounds like you are more interested in your axe to grind than the truth on the ground.

You think enterprises are adopting CC because they think "oh this will replace my SWEs I can fire them"? That's not happening at major companies. They buy CC because it's useful and the writing is so clearly on the wall in so many data points that to suggest otherwise is a bit silly at this point.

> For my companies next quarter, I'll just pull some random numbers out of my ass so we can make plans with material impact to company business based on that.

You, as a leader of a company, don't have to make predictions? Don't have to make bets about what the best thing for you to do next year? That must be incredibly nice.

Amodei and everyone else need to plan compute and plan their products and roadmap. You want him to....not do that?


> 10x revenue growth per year

To the stunning tune of 5B in the lifetime .

> You think enterprises are adopting CC because they think "oh this will replace my SWEs I can fire them"?

Yeah, that's actually Darios main talking point

> They buy CC because it's useful and the writing is so clearly on the wall in so many data points that to suggest otherwise is a bit silly at this point

Right, really sound arguments - writing is "clearly on the wall" and there are "so many data points". I'd be keen to use those immediately, but I am kind of missing the key of the "many data points" - namely, what did you build with it and how much ARR is it generating?

> You, as a leader of a company, don't have to make predictions

I have to make predictions, but not confabulations, lies and idiocies.

> Amodei and everyone else need to plan compute

FOR WHAT? Again, what was built with their shitty product in various companies and how much ARR did it generate? Uber seems to get no value out of it.


Anthropic has generated far more than 5B in revenue, I don’t know what sort of computer you have but it evidently does have the Internet, I would recommend using that unless the Internet CEOs are also in trouble for hyping that one up.

> Right, really sound arguments - writing is "clearly on the wall" and there are "so many data points".

Thank you for recognizing this. Don’t read Ed and think you understand anything about AI is all I’ll say. Read epoch capability index paper and look at the dashboard chart or the METR time horizon chart and methodology and then return with what I imagine from historical comments will be another ferocious and impressive act of mental gymnastics.

> I have to make predictions, but not confabulations, lies and idiocies.

Idk you’ve been misquoting and aggressively against addressing any facts you are presented with and yet bring no facts of your own (hint: if you know what you’re talking about typically you can calmly discuss with actual facts). That feels pretty similar to confabulations, I won’t say idiocy I’m sure you are not an idiot but you seem to have a lot in common with your caricatures of tech CEOs.

> FOR WHAT?

Their product.


> Anthropic has generated far more than 5B in revenue

A sworn affidavit by the Anthropic CFO from Dec. 2025 is what you need to look up mate.


I work in big tech and probably 90% of code over the last month has been written by AI. And I suspect it's probably higher within Anthropic, which is probably what he's basing his opinion on.

So, he's closer to correct than not.

That said, your recollection is also flawed. It was in mid-March, and here's the relevant quotes:

>I think we’ll be there in three to six months—where AI is writing 90 percent of the code. And then in twelve months, we may be in a world where AI is writing essentially all of the code.

[...]

>But the programmer still needs to specify, you know, what are—what are the conditions of what you’re doing, what—you know, what is the overall app you’re trying to make, what’s the overall design decision? How do we collaborate with other code that’s been written? You know, how do we have some common sense on whether this is a secure design or an insecure design?

[...]

>So as long as there are these small pieces that a programmer, a human programmer, needs to do, the AI isn’t good at, I think human productivity will actually be enhanced. But on the other hand, I think that eventually all those little islands will get picked off by AI systems.

With another 3-4 months left on the clock, his prediction seems remarkably on point for at least certain organizations and domains.

I welcome you to also hold yourself accountable in the coming months if this trend continues. ;)


> And I suspect it's probably higher within Anthropic

That probably explains why their uptime and reliability are so bad.


Written, but was it reviewed? Do you need to edit code written by LLM?

I agree that most of the things are written by AI but writting code was never the bottleneck in big tech.


Yep! We have a review process where we have a few agents, each tuned to a particular domain of expertise (security, code quality, etc) which iterate until the feedback meets a certain threshold, at which point it goes over to humans for (hopefully) final review.

That said, I generally agree that you're correct: writing code in many ways has not been the biggest bottleneck. However, by removing much of that writing, it frees up engineers to work on the uniquely human things that are larger bottlenecks.

I had a few comments in a thread here touching on where I think most of the value has come from for us (which is largely search/understanding of our dependencies and making away team work far more viable, which aids with cutting through bureaucracy and the tendency for teams to push back on work): https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=48298731


Haven't you heard - these days they just throw slop generated by LLM agents over to other LLM agents which cosplay as internal QA. They know it works because they write really strict .MD files where they instruct agents in English language to 'never do this' and 'always do that'.


This is really what you think happens at large tech companies? You don't think it's possible this is maybe even slightly overly simplifying what the relevant processes are?


Read the other comment in the thread. Your buddy literally confirmed exactly what I wrote.


Comment does indicate you don’t really seek to know how things work with respect to this and seem to not be able to imagine that the Occam’s razor is: agents are more useful than you think they are.


>Read the other comment in the thread. Your buddy literally confirmed exactly what I wrote.

Please engage in good faith. I commented that humans are the final step of the review process.


> I welcome you to also hold yourself accountable in the coming months if this trend continues. ;)

My company did not swallow hundreds of billions in shady investment deals and is not publicly traded. We work with real money, and the revenue on our books is the revenue that is actually booked, not fake revenue we plan in 2 years time to maybe happen. So no, I am not going to hold myself accountable. But people who work with other people's money should be absolutely held accountable when their wild imaginations don't come true, repeatedly, quarter after quarter, year after year!


I think he means hold yourself accountable when it turns out your predictions and pessimism don't age well.


Mate, for 5 years I've been hearing that crap. I am not predicting anything / on the contrary the AI boosting bunch is. When are your predictions coming true?


AFAIK, most predictions from several years ago were for...approximately now to within the next few years. Can you be more specific?

You criticized a very specific (and fake/misquoted) prediction, ignored the correction, and are now criticizing vague hand-wavey "predictions" that you have left unspecified.

Can you please stop with the angry/ranty replies and actually have a real conversation grounded in actual facts?

Now, having said all of the above...I'll also point out that these are predictions, not promises/guarantees. These people are being asked to forecast and are doing so. I hardly think they should be held responsible for not being literal oracles, but even so--please, at least quote them correctly/at all.

In short: be better than the hallucinations you're seen to call out from the models.


What predictions, sorry?


I will note that you have essentially not responded to anything specific in my comment, nor at least acknowledged that you misstated Dario Amodei's actual prediction.


Elon playbook


>according to Ed Zitron

So, unsourced vibes from a shady guy whose entire empire is built on being against AI?

I genuinely don't know how folks can continuously buy into anything he has to say after that Wired piece. The credibility there is seriously lacking.

Please, continue to be skeptical of the labs. But people need to stop talking about this dude as if he's the Holy Grail of the anti-AI movement. It's going to blow up in y'alls faces.


Ed actually provides sources and goes into an incredible amount of detail as to how he came to his conclusions. The average AI booster just goes "I totally built ten businesses off vibe coding but I can't tell you anything because it's a SECRET!". And the mainstream tech media is so in the pocket of big tech and AI corporations that they might as well just publish their PR emails at this point. Yeah, I'll listen to Ed thank you very much.

I think it's telling that most critics don't address his actual points, but instead his credibility because he's a "hater".


Ed actually seems to make some really serious errors in his work. Tim Lee called out a particularly egregious one here, though it's one of many: https://x.com/binarybits/status/2050562429709377986

That said, I really mean it when I say that I don't actually think Ed is a good choice for the anti-AI movement. I think an actual opposition is useful, but he ain't it.

I really recommend you read the Wired profile if you haven't yet and form your own opinion: https://www.wired.com/story/ai-pr-ed-zitron-profile/


It's an interesting profile, but I don't see why it would change my opinion of him. I already knew he works in PR, it's not like a thing he hides. I don't think one error in a spreadsheet really proves anything (plus he's pretty honest about being an amateur at financial analysis -- but most of what he's looking at is pretty basic math and it's baffling that nobody has an answer to his pretty straightforward questions of how-will-this-ever-make-money)

I guess like, I don't know about an anti-ai "movement", personally I like AI-the-product but I think AI-the-industry is extremely sketchy and has motivations that I think are awful. As with all technology revolutions, my issue is more with the people than the technology itself.

I don't really like how this whole thing has become "pro ai" vs "anti ai" though. For me, I'm just really irritated when I use AI every day, I'm a professional software developer, and all my experiences with it do not match the (very annoying) hype. I kind of wish we could just go back to talking about software engineering and if people like vibe coding, great, go do that and stop all the annoying think pieces that just give CEO's even worse AI psychosis.


I read the profile and didn't see anything really wrong. Why would PR companies have to believe in their clients? Why does he have to be held to higher moral standards than Sam Altman who’s a total lying snake?

The error you call out is hardly “serious”, as the whole argument is uninteresting. It is a stupid indefensible error but the argument about revenue being 20% or 30% lower than reported isn’t that central to his overall thesis. Stuff that matters is inference cost, profitability, actual training costs.


> So, unsourced vibes from a shady guy whose entire empire is built on being against AI?

Actually he provides sources when he analyses stuff and imho much better than the usual corporate "Sam Altman says we should ask ChatGPT how to raise babies" crap. Also, I don't know many 'shady' guys who have built entire "empires", nor does he seem to actually have an empire. Usually being shady means you are kind of unknown and all. I am not glorifying Ed, don't even know him personally. I am not even impressed with his writing style much to be honest. But he brings important facts and information to light, which otherwise would have been lost in the cacophony of corporate media light treatment of these con-men. Holy Grail? Blowing up in our faces? WTF are you talking about?


>Actually he provides sources when he analyses stuff and imho much better than the usual corporate

You said it was likely an internal leak to the WSJ "according to Ed Zitron". Did Ed have a source for that, or was it just vibes?


The source was the article in the WSJ itself, which then referred to their source at the Anthropic. Which kind of is a textbook definition of "leak". Because otherwise Anthropic would have their lawyers hunting both the employee breaking their stringent NDA and the WSJ as well...


Fair enough, but I have to admit I'm puzzled about why you felt the need to then attribute it to Zitron?


Why puzzled ? I literally said "According to Ed Zitron", implying that's where I stumbled upon the article. I've no time to read corporate media, at least not regularly.


>more like their own leak to WSJ and according to Ed Zitron

^ Apologies, the above read to me like you were saying that Ed himself was claiming that Anthropic leaked to the WSJ.


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